Teacher Resources

In this interactive lesson, students will learn about the exploration and colonization of Maryland. Students will identify the key factors that led to the creation of Maryland and discover what life was like on the transatlantic journey to the New World.

This interactive lesson is aligned to Maryland College and Career-Ready Standards.

This module contains several interactive features.

Lesson Information

  • Grade Band: 3 - 5
  • Focus Standard:
  • Topic: Social Studies
  • Completion Time: 30 - 40 minutes
  • Vocabulary: Visit the Glossary page for definitions of key vocabulary in this module.

Additional Resources

  • National Park Service: National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form - This form provides a historic and present-day description of St. Clement’s Island and goes into great detail about its historical significance from 1634–1964.
  • Narratives of Early Maryland, 1633-1684 by Father Andrew White, Maryland State Archives - This primary source, written by Father Andrew White, details the journey on the Ark and Dove and provides insight into the early days of the new settlement in Maryland.
  • The Ark and The Dove - This website provides primary source content which documents the communication between Cecil Calvert, Leonard Calvert, and other colonists pre- and post-departure on the Ark and Dove. It also provides a detailed timeline of the sailing journey to the New World.
  • Maryland Dove - This website provides a short history of the Dove and goes into great detail about the two replica ships that were built in 1978 and 2022. Maryland Dove is owned by the state of Maryland and operated and maintained by the Historic St. Mary’s City Commission.
  • Discovering the Dove - Film clips from Discovering the Dove were used throughout the lesson. Continue to watch the full documentary to learn more about the construction of the newest replica of the Dove which is now currently on display at the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in St. Michaels, MD.
  • Historic St. Mary's City - This website provides a comprehensive visual and narrative history of Historic St. Mary's City.
  • Historic St. Mary's 2018 Orientation Video - This video on YouTube includes an alternative video on the history of St. Mary's City. The first four minutes of the video cover enough information of value for students. You may choose to have students view only this segment. It is encouraged that you watch the video in totality to decide what is best for your students.

 

Related Standards

Maryland Social Studies Standards

Content Topic- Exploration (Grade 4) Students will evaluate the motivations for European exploration by:

  • identifying the push/pull factors that led to European exploration and colonization.
  • explaining geographic factors that influenced European exploration.

Content Topic- Cultural Change Over Time (Grade 3) Students will analyze early regional cultural groups by:

  • analyzing photographs, images, and text from the past to learn about key historical figures.
  • interpreting evidence of the past to make claims about how individuals and groups shaped their region.

Maryland College and Career Ready Standards for English Language Arts Grades 3-5

Skills and Processes - Reading

Grade 3

  • RI.3.1 Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
  • RI.3.3 Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect.
  • RI.3.4 Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases in a text relevant to a grade 3 topic or subject area.
  • RI.3.7 Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur).

Grade 4

  • RI.4.1: Students will refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
  • RI.4.3: Students will explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
  • RI.4.4: Students will determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
  • RI.4.7: Students will interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams, timelines, animations, or interactive elements on Web pages) and explain how the information contributes to an understanding of the text in which it appears.

Skills and Processes - Writing

Grade 3

  • W.3.2 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
  • W.3.4 With guidance and support from adults, produce writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task and purpose. (Grade specific expectations for writing types are defined in standards 1-3 above.)
  • W.3.8 Recall information from experiences or gather information from print and digital sources; take brief notes on sources and sort evidence into provided categories.

Grade 4

  • W.4.2: Students will write informative/explanatory texts to examine and convey complex ideas and information clearly and accurately through the effective selection, organization, and analysis of content.
  • W.4.4: Students will produce clear and coherent writing in which the development and organization are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience.
  • W.4.9: Students will draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research.

Skills and Processes - Speaking and Listening

Grade 3

  • SL.3.1 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 3 topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing their own clearly.
  • SL.3.4 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience with appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking clearly at an understandable pace.

Grade 4

  • SL.4.1: Students will engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 4 topics and texts, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly.
  • SL.4.2: Students will integrate and evaluate information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively, and orally.

 

Using This Site

This lesson is built for use on classroom computers and tablets. If you have access to a desktop computer, laptop, tablet, or an interactive whiteboard in your classroom, you may complete the lesson in your classroom. Otherwise, you will need to schedule time to use your school's computer lab. For technical specifications, see below.

Some activities on this site may include videos and narration, so you may want to have headphones available for students working at individual stations. For best results in viewing the videos and interactives, you should have a high-speed, stable Internet connection.

This lesson may contain PDFs for students to complete. They can print the PDFs and fill them out by hand, or download the files and fill them out on the computer. Most or all portions can be filled out online. Please check with your Instructional Technology Specialist for instructions on downloading the PDF. (Note that to complete the PDFs on the computer, you will need a viewer that supports forms, such as Adobe Reader.)

Technology

This site is an Internet-based activity, and was built to run on the following computer operating systems and browsers:

  • Windows 7 or Newer: IE 8, 9, 10, 11; Current version of Chrome; Current version of Firefox
  • Mac OS 10.7 or Newer: Current version of Safari
  • iPad2/iOS6 or Newer: Current version of Safari
  • Android 4.0 or Newer: Current version of Android browser
  • Chromebook: Current version of Chrome

Users running Internet Explorer 8 will not be able to use the highlighter tool. Instead, teachers should consider partnering students for a brief discussion.

Visit the Accessibility page for detailed information on the site's accessibility features.